«1234567»Seite
7 Artikel mit Literatur, Seite 4 von 7

MEDIZIN: Übersichtsarbeit

Muskel und Knochen – eine funktionelle Einheit: Paradigmenwechsel bei Skelettuntersuchungen von Kindern und Jugendlichen

Muscle and Bone: a Functional Unit
Dtsch Arztebl 2006; 103(50): A-3414 / B-2970 / C-2849

Schönau, Eckhard; Fricke, Oliver

1. Kanis JA, Melton LJ 3rd, Christiansen C, Johnston CC, Khaltaev N: The diagnosis of osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res 1994; 9: 1137–41. MEDLINE
2. Bonjour JP, Theintz G, Buchs B, Slosman D, Rizzoli R: Critical years and stages of puberty for spinal and femoral bone mass accumulation during adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1991; 73: 555–63. MEDLINE
3. Mazess RB, Cameron JR: Growth of bone in school children: comparison of radiographic morphometry and photon absorptiometry. Growth 1972; 36: 77–92. MEDLINE
4. Mazess RB, Cameron JR: Skeletal growth in school children: maturation and bone mass. Am J Phys Anthropol 1971; 35: 399–407. MEDLINE
5. Genant HK, Cooper G, Reid I, Ehrlich G, Kanis J, Nordin BEC et al.: Interim report and recommendations of the World Health Organization task-force for osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int 1999; 10: 259–64. MEDLINE
6. Schoenau E: The peak bone mass concept: is it still relevant? Pediatr Nephrol 2004; 19: 825–31. MEDLINE
7. Rauch F, Schoenau E: Changes in bone density during childhood and adolescence: an approach based on bone's biological organization. J Bone Miner Res 2001; 16: 597–604. MEDLINE
8. Schoenau E, Land C, Stabrey A, Remer T, Kroke A: The bone mass concept: problems in short stature. Eur J Endocrinol 2004; 151 (Suppl. 1): S87–91. MEDLINE
9. Wolff J: Das Gesetz der Transformation der Knochen. Berlin: Hirschwald 1892.
10. Schoenau E, Frost HM: The "muscle-bone unit" in children and adolescents. Calcif Tissue Int 2002; 70: 405–7. MEDLINE
11. Marotti G: The osteocyte as a wiring transmission system. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2000; 1: 133–6. MEDLINE
12. Schoenau E, Neu CM, Rauch F, Manz F: The development of bone strength at the proximal radius during childhood and adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2001; 86: 613–8. MEDLINE
13. Neu CM, Manz F, Rauch F, Merkel A, Schoenau E: Bone densities and bone size at the distal radius in healthy children and adolescents: a study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Bone 2001; 28: 227–32. MEDLINE
14. Rauch F, Neu C, Manz F, Schoenau E: The development of metaphyseal cortex – implications for distal radius fractures during growth. J Bone Miner Res 2001; 16: 1547–55. MEDLINE
15. Rauch F, Neu CM, Wassmer G, Beck B, Rieger-Wettengl G, Rietschel E, Manz F, Schoenau E: Muscle analysis by measurement of maximal isometric grip force: new reference data and clinical applications in pediatrics. Pediatr Res 2002; 51: 505–10. MEDLINE
16. Remer T, Boye KR, Hartmann M, Neu CM, Schoenau E, Manz F, Wudy SA: Adrenarche and bone modeling and remodeling at the proximal radius: weak androgens make stronger cortical bone in healthy children. J Bone Miner Res 2003; 18: 1539–46. MEDLINE
17. Schoenau E, Neu CM, Mokov E, Wassmer G, Manz F: Influence of puberty on muscle area and cortical bone area of the forearm in boys and girls. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2000; 85: 1095–8. MEDLINE
18. Schoenau E, Werhahn E, Schiedermaier U, Mokow E, Schiessl H, Scheidhauer K, Michalk D: Influence of muscle strength on bone strength during childhood and adolescence. Horm Res 1996; 45 (Suppl. 1): 63–6. MEDLINE
19. Schoenau E, Neu CM, Beck B, Manz F, Rauch F: Bone mineral content per muscle cross-sectional area as an index of the functional muscle-bone unit. J Bone Miner Res 2002;17: 1095–101. MEDLINE
20. Bechtold S, Ripperger P, Bonfig W, Pozza RD, Haefner R, Schwarz HP: Growth hormone changes bone geometry and body composition in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis requiring glucocorticoid treatment: a controlled study using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2005; 90: 3168–73. MEDLINE
21. Klaus G, Paschen C, Wuster C, Kovacs GT, Barden J, Mehls O, Scharer: Weight-/height-related bone mineral density is not reduced after renal transplantation. Pediatr Nephrol 1998; 12: 343–8. MEDLINE
22. Roth J, Palm C, Scheunemann I, Ranke MB, Schweizer R, Dannecker GE: Musculoskeletal abnormalities of the forearm in patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis relate mainly to bone geometry. Arthritis Rheum 2004; 50: 1277–85. MEDLINE
23. Schweizer R, Martin DD, Schwarze CP, Binder G, Georgiadou A, Ihle J, Ranke MB: Cortical bone density is normal in prepubertal children with growth hormone (GH) deficiency, but initially decreases during GH replacement due to early bone remodeling. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003; 88: 5266–72. MEDLINE
24. Karlsson MK, Linden C, Karlsson C, Johnell O, Obrant K, Seeman E: Exercise during growth and bone mineral density and fractures in old age. Lancet 2000; 355: 469–70. MEDLINE
25. Pajamaki I, Kannus P, Vuohelainen T, Sievanen H, Tuukkanen J, Jarvinen M, Jarvinen TL: The bone gain induced by exercise in puberty is not preserved through a virtually life-long deconditioning: a randomized controlled experimental study in male rats. J Bone Miner Res 2003;18: 544–52. MEDLINE
e1. Garn SM WB: The adolescent growth of the skeletal mass and its implications to mineral requirements. In: Heald FP (ed.): Adolescent nutrition and growth. New York: Appleton – Centrury Crofts 1969; 139–61.
e2. Gilsanz V, Gibbens DT, Carlson M, Boechat MI, Cann CE, Schulz EE: Peak trabecular vertebral density: a comparison of adolescent and adult females. Calcif Tissue Int 1988; 43: 260–2. MEDLINE
e3. Gilsanz V, Gibbens DT, Roe TF, Carlson M, Senac MO, Boechat MI, Huang HK, Schulz EE, Libanati CR, Cann CC: Vertebral bone density in children: effect of puberty. Radiology 1988; 166: 847–50. MEDLINE
e4. Glastre C, Braillon P, David L, Cochat P, Meunier PJ, Delmas PD: Measurement of bone mineral content of the lumbar spine by dual energy x-ray absorptiometry in normal children: correlations with growth parameters. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1990; 70: 1330–3. MEDLINE
e5. Pinilla TP, Boardman KC, Bouxsein ML, Myers ER, Hayes WC: Impact direction from a fall influences the failure load of the proximal femur as much as age-related bone loss. Calcif Tissue Int 1996; 58: 231–5. MEDLINE
e6. Sandor T, Felsenberg D, Brown E: Comments on the hypotheses underlying fracture risk assessment in osteoporosis as proposed by the World Health Organization. Calcif Tissue Int 1999; 64: 267–70. MEDLINE
e7. Frost HM, Schönau E: The "muscle-bone unit" in children and adolescents: a 2000 overview. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab 2000; 13: 571–90. MEDLINE
e8. Frost HM: Changing concepts in skeletal physiologie: Wolff's Law, the Mechanostat and the "Utah Paradigm". J Hum Biol 1998; 10: 599–605.
e9. Seeman E: From density to structure: growing up and growing old on the surfaces of bone. J Bone Miner Res 1997; 12: 509–21. MEDLINE
e10. Kersting M, Alexy U, Sichert-Hellert W, Manz F, Schoch G: Measured consumption of commercial infant food products in German infants: results from the DONALD study. Dortmund Nutritional and Anthropometrical Longitudinally Designed. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1998; 27: 547–52. MEDLINE
e11. Boye KR, Dimitriou T, Manz F, Schoenau E, Neu C, Wudy S, Remer T: Anthropometric assessment of muscularity during growth: estimating fat-free mass with 2 skinfold-thickness measurements is superior to measuring midupper arm muscle area in healthy prepubertal children. Am J Clin Nutr 2002; 76: 628–32. MEDLINE
e12. Neu CM, Rauch F, Manz F, Schoenau E: Modeling of cross-sectional bone size, mass and geometry at the proximal radius: a study of normal bone development using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int 2001; 12: 538–47. MEDLINE
e13. Neu CM, Rauch F, Rittweger J, Manz F, Schoenau E : Influence of puberty on muscle development at the forearm. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2002; 283: E103–7. MEDLINE
e14. Rauch F, Schoenau E: Peripheral quantitative computed tomography of the distal radius in young subjects – new reference data and interpretation of results. J Musculoskelet Neuronal Interact 2005; 5: 119–26. MEDLINE
e15. Schoenau E, Neu CM, Rauch F, Manz F: Gender-specific pubertal changes in volumetric cortical bone mineral density at the proximal radius. Bone 2002; 31: 110–3. MEDLINE
e16. Schoenau E: The "functional muscle-bone unit": a two-step diagnostic algorithm in pediatric bone disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2005; 20: 356–9. MEDLINE
e17. Fricke O, Weidler J, Tutlewski B, Schoenau E: Mechanography – a new device for the assessment of muscle function in pediatrics. Pediatr Res 2006; 59: 46–9. MEDLINE
e18. Bechtold S, Ripperger P, Dalla Pozza R, Schmidt H, Hafner R, Schwarz HP: Musculoskeletal and functional muscle-bone analysis in children with rheumatic disease using peripheral quantitative computed tomography. Osteoporos Int 2005; 16: 757–63. MEDLINE
e19. Sanchez CP, Salusky IB, Kuizon BD, Ramirez JA, Gales B, Ettenger RB, Goodman WG: Bone disease in children and adolescents undergoing successful renal transplantation. Kidney Int 1998; 53: 1358–64. MEDLINE
e20. Third International Congress on Bone Health in Childhood in Sorrent. Bone 2005; 26 (Suppl.).
e21. Winzenberg T, Shaw K, Fryer J, Jones G: Effects of calcium supplementations on bone density in healthy children: meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 2006; 333: 775. MEDLINE
«1234567»Seite
7 Artikel mit Literatur, Seite 4 von 7

Login

E-Mail

Passwort


Passwort vergessen?

Registrieren

Eingeloggt als

Suchen in