| 1. | Lo B, Field MJ (ed.), Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. Institute of Medicine. Washington DC: Natl Academy Pr 2009. |
| 2. | Wang AT, McCoy CP, Murad MH, Montori VM: Association between industry affiliation and position on cardiovascular risk with rosiglitazone: Cross sectional systematic review. BMJ 2010; 340: c1344. MEDLINE |
| 3. | Ludwig WD, Hildebrandt M, Schott G: Interessenkonflikte und Arzneimittelstudien – Einfluss der pharmazeutischen Industrie und daraus resultierende Gefahren für die Integrität der medizinischen Wissenschaft. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundh wesen (ZEFQ) 2009; 103: 149–54. MEDLINE |
| 4. | Schott G, Pachl H, Limbach U, Gundert-Remy U, Ludwig WD, Lieb K: The financing of drug trials by pharmaceutical companies and its consequences: Part 1. A qualitative, systematic review of the literature on possible influences on the findings, protocols, and quality of drug trials. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010a; 107(16): 279-85. VOLLTEXT |
| 5. | Schott G, Pachl H, Limbach U, Gundert-Remy U, Lieb K, Ludwig WD: The financing of drug trials by pharmaceutical companies and its Consequences: Part 2. A qualitative, systematic review of the literature on possible influences on authorship, access to trial data, and trial registration and publication Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010b; 107(17): 295-301. VOLLTEXT |
| 6. | Anonymus: Der Pharma-Skandal. 2005 (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 7. | Members of the Medical Professionalism Project: „Medical professionalism in the new millennium: A physicians’ charter“. Lancet 2002; 359: 520–2 MEDLINE |
| 8. | Übersetzung von 7. ins Deutsche von Köbberling J:. Charta zur ärztlichen Berufsethik. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 2003; 97: 76–9. |
| 9. | WMA. Statement on Conflict of Interest. 2009. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 10. | Thompson DF: The challenge of conflict of interest in medicine. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 2009; 103(3): 136–40. MEDLINE |
| 11. | Thompson DF: Understanding financial conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med 1993; 329(8): 573–6. MEDLINE |
| 12. | AWMF: Empfehlungen der AWMF zum Umgang mit Interessenkonflikten bei Fachgesllschaften. 2010. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 13. | Klemperer D: Interessenkonflikte: Gefahr für das ärztliche Urteilsvermögen. Dtsch Arztebl 2008; 105(40): A 2098–100. VOLLTEXT |
| 14. | Gilovich T: How we know what isn’t so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York: The Free Press 1991. |
| 15. | Dana J: How psychological research can inform policies for dealing with conflicts of interest in medicine. In: Lo et al.: Conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice. Washington DC: Natl Academy Pr 2009. |
| 16. | Miller DT, Ross M: Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin 1975; 82(3): 213–25. |
| 17. | Wynder EL, Higgins IT, Harris RE: The wish bias. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990; 43(6): 619–21. MEDLINE |
| 18. | Nickerson RS: Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology 1998; 2(2): 175–22. |
| 19. | Pronin E, Lin DY, Ross L: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2002; 28(3): 369–81. |
| 20. | Lieb K, Brandtönies S: A survey of german physicians in private practice about contacts with pharmaceutical sales representatives. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010; 107(22): 392–8. VOLLTEXT |
| 21. | Ehrlinger J, Gilovich T, Ross L: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2005; 31(5): 680–92. MEDLINE |
| 22. | Pronin E, Kugler MB: Valuing thoughts, ignoring behavior: The introspection illusion as a source of the bias blind spot. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2007; 43(4): 565–78. |
| 23. | Drazen JM, van der Weyden MB, Sahni P et al.: Uniform format for disclosure of competing interests in ICMJE journals. JAMA 2010; 303(1): 75–6. MEDLINE |
| 24. | AkdÄ: Erklärung potenzieller Interessenkonflikte für Mitglieder der Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft (AkdÄ) und der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter ihrer Geschäftsstelle. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 25. | BÄK, KBV, AWMF: Programm für Nationale Versorgungsleitlinien. Methoden Report. 4. Auflage. 2010.. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 26. | IQWiG: Formblatt zur Offenlegung potenzieller Interessenkonflikte. 2009. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 27. | EMEA: 2006. Policy on the handling of conflicts of interests of management board and scientific committee members EMEA experts. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 28. | NHS: A Code of practice for declaring and dealing with conflicts of interest. 2008. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 29. | Guyatt G, Akl EA, Hirsh J, Kearon C, Crowther M, Gutterman D, Lewis SZ, Nathanson I, Jaeschke R, Schünemann H: The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: A potential solution. Ann Intern Med. 2010; 152: 738–41. MEDLINE |
| 30. | Martin JB, Kasper DL: In whose best interest? Breaching the academic-industrial wall. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1646–9. MEDLINE |
| 1. | Lo B, Field MJ (ed.), Conflict of Interest in Medical Research, Education, and Practice. Institute of Medicine. Washington DC: Natl Academy Pr 2009. |
| 2. | Wang AT, McCoy CP, Murad MH, Montori VM: Association between industry affiliation and position on cardiovascular risk with rosiglitazone: Cross sectional systematic review. BMJ 2010; 340: c1344. |
| 3. | Ludwig WD, Hildebrandt M, Schott G: Interessenkonflikte und Arzneimittelstudien – Einfluss der pharmazeutischen Industrie und daraus resultierende Gefahren für die Integrität der medizinischen Wissenschaft. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundh wesen (ZEFQ) 2009; 103: 149–54. |
| 4. | Schott G, Pachl H, Limbach U, Gundert-Remy U, Ludwig WD, Lieb K: The financing of drug trials by pharmaceutical companies and its consequences: Part 1. A qualitative, systematic review of the literature on possible influences on the findings, protocols, and quality of drug trials. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010a; 107(16): 279–85. |
| 5. | Schott G, Pachl H, Limbach U, Gundert-Remy U, Lieb K, Ludwig WD: The financing of drug trials by pharmaceutical companies and its Consequences: Part 2. A qualitative, systematic review of the literature on possible influences on authorship, access to trial data, and trial registration and publication Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010b; 107(17): 295–301. |
| 6. | Anonymus: Der Pharma-Skandal. 2005 http://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/news/unternehmen/ratiopharm-der-pharma-skandal-549722.html (eingesehen am 19. 12. 2010) |
| 7. | Members of the Medical Professionalism Project: „Medical professionalism in the new millennium: A physicians’ charter“. Lancet 2002; 359: 520–2 |
| 8. | Übersetzung von 7. ins Deutsche von Köbberling J: Charta zur ärztlichen Berufsethik. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 2003; 97: 76–9. |
| 9. | WMA. Statement on Conflict of Interest. 2009. http://www.wma.net/en/30publications/10policies/i3/index.html (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 10. | Thompson DF: The challenge of conflict of interest in medicine. Z Evid Fortbild Qual Gesundhwes 2009; 103(3): 136–40. |
| 11. | Thompson DF: Understanding financial conflicts of interest. N Engl J Med 1993; 329(8): 573–6. |
| 12. | AWMF: Empfehlungen der AWMF zum Umgang mit Interessenkonflikten bei Fachgesllschaften. 2010. http://www.egms.de/static/de/journals/awmf/2010-7/awmf000206.shtml (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 13. | Klemperer D: Interessenkonflikte: Gefahr für das ärztliche Urteilsvermögen. Dtsch Arztebl 2008; 105(40): A 2098–100. |
| 14. | Gilovich T: How we know what isn’t so: The fallibility of human reason in everyday life. New York: The Free Press 1991. |
| 15. | Dana J: How psychological research can inform policies for dealing with conflicts of interest in medicine. In: Lo et al.: Conflict of interest in medical research, education, and practice. Washington DC: Natl Academy Pr 2009. |
| 16. | Miller DT, Ross M: Self-serving biases in the attribution of causality: Fact or fiction? Psychological Bulletin 1975; 82(3): 213–25. |
| 17. | Wynder EL, Higgins IT, Harris RE: The wish bias. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology 1990; 43(6): 619–1. |
| 18. | Nickerson RS: Confirmation bias: A ubiquitous phenomenon in many guises. Review of General Psychology 1998; 2(2): 175–22. |
| 19. | Pronin E, Lin DY, Ross L: The bias blind spot: Perceptions of bias in self versus others. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2002; 28(3): 369–81. |
| 20. | Lieb K, Brandtönies S: A survey of german physicians in private practice about contacts with pharmaceutical sales representatives. Dtsch Arztebl Int 2010; 107(22): 392–8. |
| 21. | Ehrlinger J, Gilovich T, Ross L: Peering into the bias blind spot: People's assessments of bias in themselves and others. Pers Soc Psychol Bull 2005; 31(5): 680–92. |
| 22. | Pronin E, Kugler MB: Valuing thoughts, ignoring behavior: The introspection illusion as a source of the bias blind spot. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 2007; 43(4): 565–78. |
| 23. | Drazen JM, van der Weyden MB, Sahni P et al.: Uniform format for disclosure of competing interests in ICMJE journals. JAMA 2010; 303(1): 75–6. |
| 24. | AkdÄ: Erklärung potenzieller Interessenkonflikte für Mitglieder der Arzneimittelkommission der deutschen Ärzteschaft (AkdÄ) und der wissenschaftlichen Mitarbeiter ihrer Geschäftsstelle. http://www.akdae.de/Kommission/Organisation/Unabhaengigkeitserklaerung.pdf (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 25. | BÄK, KBV, AWMF: Programm für Nationale Versorgungsleitlinien.Methoden Report. 4. Auflage. 2010. http://www.versorgungsleitlinien.de/methodik/pdf/nvl_methode_ 4.aufl.pdf. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 26. | IQWiG: Formblatt zur Offenlegung potenzieller Interessenkonflikte. 2009. http://www.iqwig.de/download/Formblatt_Interessenkonflikte_neu.pdf (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 27. | EMEA: Policy on the handling of conflicts of interests of management board and scientific committee members EMEA experts. 2006. http://www.ema.europa.eu/pdfs/general/direct/conflicts/3165303en.pdf (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 28. | NHS: A Code of practice for declaring and dealing with conflicts of interest. 2008. http://www.nice.org.uk/media/0B2/B6/DeclaringDealingConflictInterest Oct08.pdf. (eingesehen am 19.12.2010) |
| 29. | Guyatt G, Akl EA, Hirsh J, Kearon C, Crowther M, Gutterman D, Lewis SZ, Nathanson I, Jaeschke R, Schünemann H: The vexing problem of guidelines and conflict of interest: A potential solution. Ann Intern Med. 2010; 152: 738–41. |
| 30. | Martin JB, Kasper DL: In whose best interest? Breaching the academic-industrial wall. N Engl J Med 2000; 343: 1646–9. |