«3456789»Seite
9 articles with references, page 9 of 9

cme

The Acute Scrotum in Childhood and Adolescence

Dtsch Arztebl Int 2012; 109(25): 449-58; DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2012.0449

Günther, P; Rübben, I

1. Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kinderchirurgie: Das akute Skrotum. Last accessed on 30 April 2012 available at: www.awmf.org/uploads/tx_szleitlinien/006–023l-S1_Aktues_Skrotum.pdf
2.Gatti JM, Patrick Murphy J: Current management of the acute scrotum. Semin Pediatr Surg 2007; 16: 58–63. CrossRef MEDLINE
3.Günther P, Schenk JP: Testicular torsion: diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and treatment in children. Radiologe 2006; 46: 590–955. MEDLINE
4.Ciftci AO, Senocak ME, Cahit Tanyel F, Buyukpamukcu N: Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2004; 14: 333–8. CrossRef MEDLINE
5.Rabinowitz R: The importance of the cremasteric reflex in acute scrotal swelling in children. J Urol 1884; 132: 89–90. MEDLINE
6.Gunther P, Schenk JP, Wunsch R, et al.: Acute testicular torsion in children: the role of sonography in the diagnostic workup. Eur Radiol 2006; 16: 2527–32. CrossRef MEDLINE
7. Stehr M, Boehm R: Critical validation of colour doppler ultrasound in diagnostics of acute scrotum in children. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2003; 13: 386–92. CrossRef MEDLINE
8. Weber DM, Rosslein R, Fliegel C: Color doppler sonography in the diagnosis of acute scrotum in boys. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2000; 10: 235–41. CrossRef MEDLINE
9.Shaikh FM, Giri SK, Flood HD, Drumm J, Naqvi SA: Diagnostic accuracy of hand-held Doppler in the management of acute scrotal pain. Ir J Med Sci 2008; 177: 279–82. CrossRef MEDLINE
10.Paltiel HJ, Rupich RC, Babcock DS: Maturational changes in arterial impedance of normal testis in boys: Doppler sonographic study. AJR 1994; 163: 1189–93. MEDLINE
11.Middleton WD, Thorne DA, Melson GL: Color Doppler ultrasound of the normal testis. AJR 1989; 152: 293–7. MEDLINE
12.Kalfa N, Veyrac C, Lopez M, et al.: Multicenter assessment of ultrasound of the spermatic cord in children with acute scrotum. J Urol 2007; 177: 297–301. CrossRef MEDLINE
13.Bartsch G, Frank S, Marberger H, Mikuz G: Testicular torsion: late results with special regard to fertility and endocrine function. J Urol 1980; 124: 375–8. MEDLINE
14.Favorito LA, Cavalcante AG, Costa WS: Anatomic aspects of epididymis and tunica vaginalis in patients with testicular torsion. Int Braz J Urol 2004; 30: 420–4. CrossRef MEDLINE
15.Chmelnik M, Schenk JP, Hinz U, Holland-Cunz S, Günther P: Testicular torsion: sonomorphological appearance as a predictor for testicular viability and outcome in neonates and children. Pediatr Surg Int 2010; 26: 281–6. CrossRef MEDLINE
16.Kaye JD, Shapiro EY, Levitt SB, et al.: Parenchymal echo texture predicts testicular salvage after torsion: potential impact on the need for emergent exploration. J Urol 2008; 180: 1733–6. CrossRef MEDLINE
17.Waldert M, Klatte T, Schmidbauer J, Remzi M, Lackner J, Marberger M: Color Doppler sonography reliably identifies testicular torsion in boys. Urology 2010; 75: 1170–4. CrossRef MEDLINE
18.Bentley DF, Ricchiuti DJ, Nasrallah PF, McMahon DR: Spermatic cord torsion with preserved testis perfusion: initial anatomical observations. J Urol 2004; 172: 2373–6. CrossRef MEDLINE
19. Kaye JD, Levitt SB, Friedmann SC, Franco I, Gitlin J, Palmer LS: Neonatal torsion. a 14-year experience and proposed algorithm for management. J Urol 2008; 179: 2377–83. CrossRef MEDLINE
20.Sorensen MD, Galansky SH, Striegl AM, Mevorach R, Koyle MA: Perinatal extravaginal torsion of the testis in the first month of life is a salvageable event. Urology 2003; 62: 132–4. CrossRef MEDLINE
21.Aktas BK, Bulut S, Bulut S, et al.: The effects of N-acetylcysteine on testicular damage in experimental testicular ischemia/reperfusion injury. Pediatr Surg Int 2010; 26: 293–8. CrossRef MEDLINE
22.Cay A, Alver A, Küçük M, et al.: The effects of N-acetylcysteine on antioxidant enzyme activities in experimental testicular torsion. J Surg Res 2006; 13: 199–203. CrossRef MEDLINE
23.Sellars ME, Sidhu PS: Ultrasound appearence of testicular appendages: Pictorial review. Eur Radiol 2003; 13: 127–35. MEDLINE
24.Somekh E, Gorenstein A, Serour F: Acute epididymitis in boys: Evidence of a post-infectious etiology. J Urol 2004; 171: 391–4. CrossRef MEDLINE
25.Farriol VG, Comella XP, Agromayor EG, Creixams XS, Martinez De La Torre IB: Gray-scale and power doppler sonographic appearances of acute inflammatory diseases of the scrotum. J Clin Ultrasound 2000; 28: 67–76. CrossRef MEDLINE
e1. McAndrew HF, Pemberton R, Kikiros CS, Gollow I: The incidence and investigation of acute scrotal problems in children. Pediatr Surg Int 2002; 18: 435–7. MEDLINE
e2. Nelson CP, Williams JF, Bloom DA: The cremasteric reflex: a useful but imperfect sign in testicular torsion. J Pediatr Surg 2003; 38: 1248–9. MEDLINE
e3. Baldisserotto M: Scrotal emergencies. Pediatr Radiol 2009; 39: 516–21. MEDLINE
e4. Hormann M, Balassy C, Philipp MO, Pumberger W: Imaging of the acute scrotum in children. Eur Radiol 2004; 14: 974–83. MEDLINE
e5. Pavlica P, Barozzi L: Imaging of the acute scrotum. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 220–8. CrossRef MEDLINE
e6. Baker LA, Sigman D, Mathews RI, Benson J, Docimo SG: An analysis of clinical outcomes using color doppler testicular ultrasound for testicular torsion. Pediatrics 2000; 105: 604–7. CrossRef MEDLINE
e7. Kravchick S, Cytron S, Leibovici 0, et al.: Color Doppler sonography: Its real role in the evaluation of children with highly suspected testicular torsion. Eur Radiol 2001; 11: 1000–5. MEDLINE
e8. Pepe P, Panella P, Pennisi M, Aragona F: Does color Doppler sonography improve the clinical assessment of patients with acute scrotum? Eur J Radiol 2006; 60: 120–4. CrossRef MEDLINE
e9. Zoller G, Kugler A, Ringert RH: „False positive“ testicular perfusion in testicular torsion in power Doppler ultrasound. Urologe A 2000; 39: 251–3. MEDLINE
e10. Jee WH, Choe BY, Byun JY, Shinn KS, Hwang TK: Resitive index of the intrascrotal artery in scrotal inflammatory disease. Acta Radiol 1997; 38: 1026–30. MEDLINE
e11. Dogra VS, Rubens DJ, Gottlieb RH, Bhatt S: Torsion and beyond: new twists in sectral Doppler evaluation of the scrotum. J Ultrasound Med 2004; 23: 1077–85. MEDLINE
e12. Arce JD, Cortes M, Vargas JC: Sonographic diagnosis of acute spermatic cord torsion. Rotation of the cord: a key of the diagnosis. Pediatr Radiol 2002; 32: 485–91. MEDLINE
e13. Kalfa N, Veyrac C, Baud C, Couture A, Averous M, Galifer RB: Ultrasonography of the spermatic cord in children with testicular torsion: impact in the surgical strategy. J Urol 2004; 172: 1692–5. MEDLINE
e14. Frush DP, Babcock DS, Lewis AG, et al.: Comparison of color doppler sonography and radionuclide imaging in different degrees of torsion in rabbit testes. Acad Radiol 1995; 2: 945–51. MEDLINE
e15. Landa HM, Gylys-Morin V, Mattery RF, et al.: Detection of testicular torsion by magnetic resonance imaging in a rat model. J Urol 1988; 140: 1178–80. MEDLINE
e16. Nussbaum Blask AR, Bulas D, Shalaby-Rana E, Rushton G, Shao C, Majd M: Color Doppler sonography and scintigraphy of the testis: A prospective, comparative analysis in children with acute scrotal pain. Pediatr Emerg Care 2002; 18: 67–71. CrossRef MEDLINE
e17. Trambert MA, Mattrey RF, Levine D, Berthoty DP: Subacute scrotal pain: evaluation of torsion versus epididymitis with MR imaging. Radiology 1990; 175: 53–6. MEDLINE
e18. Watanabe Y, Dohke M, Ohkubo K, et al.: Scrotal disorders: evaluation of testicular enhancement patterns at dynamic contrast-enhanced subtraction MR imaging. Radiology 2000; 217: 219–27. MEDLINE
e19. Dunne PJ, O’Loughlin BS: Testicular torsion: time is the enemy. ANZ Surg 2000; 70: 441–2. CrossRef MEDLINE
e20. Caesar RE, Kaplan GW: Incidence of the bell-clapper deformity in an autopsy series. Urology 1994; 44: 114–6. CrossRef MEDLINE
e21. Beni-Isreal T, Goldman M, Bar Chaim S, Kozer E: Clinical predictors for testicular torsion as seen in the pediatric ED.
Am J Emerg Med 2010; 28: 786–9. CrossRef MEDLINE
e22. Traubici J, Daneman Alan, Navarro O, Mohanta A, Garcia C: Testicular Torsion in Neonates and Infants: Sonographic Features in 30 Patients. AJR 2003; 80: 1143–5. MEDLINE
e23. Yagil Y, Naroditsky I, Milhem J, et al.: Role of Doppler ultrasonography in the triage of acute scrotum in the emergency department. J Ultrasound Med 2010; 29: 11–21. MEDLINE
e24. Stillwell TJ, Kramer SA: Intermittent testicular torsion. Pediatrics 1986; 77: 908–11. MEDLINE
e25. Al-Salem AH: Intrauterine testicular torsion: a surgical emergency. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42: 1887–91. CrossRef MEDLINE
e26. Cuervo JL, Grillo A, Vecchiarelli C, Osio C, Prudent L: Perinatal testicular torsion: a unique strategy. J Pediatr Surg 2007; 42: 699–703. MEDLINE
e27.Cumming DC, Hyndman CW, Deacon JS: Intrauterine testicular torsion: not an emergency. Urology 1979; 14: 603–4. MEDLINE
e28. Das S, Singer A: Controversies of perinatal torsion of the spermatic cord: a review, survey and recommendations. J Urol 1990; 143: 231–3. MEDLINE
e29. Yerkes EB, Robertson FM, Gitlin J, Kaefer M, Cain MP, Rink RC: Management of perinatal torsion: today, tomorrow or never? J Urol 2005; 174: 1579–83. MEDLINE
e30. Snyder HM, Diamond DA: In Utero/Neonatal Torsion: Observation Versus Prompt Exploration. J Urol 2010; 183: 1675–7. MEDLINE
e31. Nandi B, Murphy FL: Neonatal testicular torsion: a systematic literature review. Pediatr Surg Int 2011; 27: 1037–40. CrossRef MEDLINE
e32. Mäkelä E, Lahdes-Vasama T, Rajakorpi H, Wikström S: A 19-year review of paediatric patients with acute scrotum. Scand J Surg 2007; 96: 62–6. MEDLINE
e33. Baldisserotto M, de Souza JC, Pertence AP, Dora MD: Color Doppler sonography of normal and torsed testicular appendages in children. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005; 184: 1287–92. MEDLINE
e34. Halachmi S, Toubi A, Meretyk S: Inflamation of the testis and epidididymis in an otherwise healthy child: is it a true bacterial urinary tract infection? J Pediatr Urol 2006; 2: 386–9. CrossRef MEDLINE
e35. Graumann LA, Dietz HG, Stehr M: Urinanalysis in children with epididymitis. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2010; 20: 247–79. MEDLINE
e36. Siegel A, Snyder H, Duckett JW: Epididymitis in infants and boys: underlying urogenital anomalies and efficacy of imaging modalities. J Urol 1987; 138: 1100–3. MEDLINE
e37. Diamond DA, Borer JG, Peters CA, et al.: Neonatal scrotal Haematoma: mimicker of neonatal testicular torsion BJU Int 2003; 91: 675–7. MEDLINE
e38. Deurdulian C, Mittelstaedt CA, Chong WK, Fielding JR: US of acute scrotal trauma: optimal technique, imaging findings, and management. Radiographics 2007; 27: 357–69. CrossRef MEDLINE
e39. Ben-Sira L, Laor T: Severe scrotal pain in boys with Henoch-Schonlein purpura: incidence and sonography. Pediatr Radiol 2000; 30: 125–8. CrossRef MEDLINE
e40. Hara Y, Tajiri T, Matsuura K, Hasegawa A: Acute scrotum caused by Henoch-Schonlein purpura. Int J Urol 2004; 11: 578–80. MEDLINE
e41. Klin B, Lotan G, Efrati Y, Zlotkevich L, Strauss S: Acute idiopathic scrotal edema in children revisited. J Pediatr Surg 2002; 37: 1200–2. MEDLINE
e42. Lee A, Park SJ, Lee HK, Hong HS, Lee BH, Kim DH: Acute idiopathic scrotal edema: ultrasonographic findings at an emergency unit. Eur Radiol 2009; 19: 2075–80. MEDLINE
e43. Smet MH, Palmers M, Oyen R, Breysem L: Ultrasound diagnosis of infantile scrotal emphysema. Pedaitr Radiol 2004; 34: 824–6. MEDLINE
e44. Singh S, Adivarekar P, Karmarkar SJ: Acute scrotum in children: A rare presenation of acute, non-perforated appendizitis. Pediatr Surg Int 2003; 19: 298–9. MEDLINE
e45. Marulaiah M, Gilhotra A, Moore L, Boucaut H, Goh DW: Testicular and Paratesticular Pathology in Children: a 12-Year Histopathological Review. World J Surg 2010; 34: 969–74. MEDLINE
e46.Thomas DFM: The acute scrotum. In: Thomas DFM, Duffy PG, Rickwood AMK, eds: London: Informa Healthcare UK 2008, 265–74.