Original article
The Risk of Bacterial Infection After Tattooing
Dtsch Arztebl Int 2016; 113: 665-71. DOI: 10.3238/arztebl.2016.0665
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
1. | Kluger N: Epidemiology of tattoos in industrialized countries. Curr Probl Dermatol 2015; 48: 6–20 CrossRef MEDLINE |
2. | Laux P, Tralau T, Tentschert J, et al.: A medical-toxicological view of tattooing. Lancet 2016; 387: 395–402 CrossRef |
3. | Klügl I, Hiller KA, Landthaler M, Bäumler W: Incidence of health problems associated with tattooed skin: a nation-wide survey in German-speaking countries. Dermatology 2010; 221: 43–50 CrossRef MEDLINE |
4. | Kazandjieva J, Tsankov N: Tattoos: dermatological complications. Clin Dermatol 2007; 25: 375–82 CrossRef MEDLINE |
5. | Kluger N: Self-reported tattoo reactions in a cohort of 448 French tattooists. Int J Dermatol 2015; 55: 764–8 CrossRef MEDLINE |
6. | Liszewski W, Kream E, Helland S, Cavigli A, Lavin BC, Murina A: The demographics and rates of tattoo complications, regret, and unsafe tattooing practices: a cross-sectional study. Dermatol Surg 2015; 41: 1283–9 CrossRef MEDLINE |
7. | Schmidt A: Hygiene standards for tattooists. Curr Probl Dermatol 2015; 48: 223–7 CrossRef MEDLINE |
8. | Wenzel SM, Rittmann I, Landthaler M, Bäumler W: Adverse reactions after tattooing: review of the literature and comparison to results of a survey. Dermatology 2013; 226: 138–47 CrossRef MEDLINE |
9. | Mudedla S, Avendano EE, Raman G: Non-tuberculous mycobacterium skin infections after tattooing in healthy individuals: a systematic review of case reports. Dermatol Online J 2015; 21(6) MEDLINE |
10. | Conaglen PD, Laurenson IF, Sergeant A, Thorn SN, Rayner A, Stevenson J: Systematic review of tattoo-associated skin infection with rapidly growing mycobacteria and public health investigation of a cluster in Scotland, 2010. Eurosurveillance 2013; 18 CrossRef |
11. | Mathur DR, Sahoo A: Pseudomonas septicemia following tribal tatoo marks. Trop Geogr Med 1984; 36: 301–2 MEDLINE |
12. | Korman TM, Grayson ML, Turnidge JD: Polymicrobial septicaemia with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Streptococcus pyogenes following traditional tattooing. J Infect 1997; 35: 203 CrossRef |
13. | Chowfin A, Potti A, Paul A, Carson P: Spinal epidural abscess after tattooing. Clin Infect Dis 1999; 29: 225–6 CrossRef MEDLINE |
14. | Satchithananda DK, Walsh J, Schofield PM: Bacterial endocarditis following repeated tattooing. Heart 2001; 85: 11–2 CrossRef PubMed Central |
15. | Porter CJW, Simcock JW, MacKinnon CA: Necrotising fasciitis and cellulitis after traditional Samoan tattooing: case reports. J Infect 2005; 50: 149–52 CrossRef MEDLINE |
16. | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infections among tattoo recipients— Ohio, Kentucky, and Vermont, 2004–2005. Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 2006; 55: 677–9 MEDLINE |
17. | Stemper ME, Brady JM, Qutaishat SS, et al.: Shift in staphylococcus aureus clone linked to an infected tattoo. Emerg Infect Dis 2006; 12: 1444–6 CrossRef MEDLINE PubMed Central |
18. | Tse D, Khan S, Clarke S: Bacterial endocarditis complicating body art. Int J Cardiol 2009; 133: e28–e9 CrossRef MEDLINE |
19. | Callejo RM, Nacinovich F, Prieto MA, et al.: Moraxella lacunata infective endocarditis after tattooing as confirmed by 16S rRNA gene sequencing from heart valve tissue. Clin Microbiol Newsl 2010; 32: 6–7 CrossRef |
20. | Chalmers D, Marietti S, Kim C: Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis in an adolescent. Urology 2010; 76: 1472–4 CrossRef MEDLINE |
21. | McLean M, D’Souza A: Life-threatening cellulitis after traditional Samoan tattooing. Aust N Z J Public Health 2011; 35: 27–9 CrossRef MEDLINE |
22. | Coulson A: Illegal tattoos complicated by staphylococcus infections: a North Carolina wound care and medical center experience. Wounds 2012; 24: 323–6 MEDLINE |
23. | Sears A, McLean M, Hingston D, Eddie B, Short P, Jones M: Cases of cutaneous diphtheria in New Zealand: implications for surveillance and management. N Z Med J 2012; 125: 64–71 MEDLINE |
24. | McGouran DC, Ng SK, Jones MR, Hingston D: A case of cutaneous diphtheria in New Zealand. N Z Med J 2012; 125: 93–5 MEDLINE |
25. | Wollina U: Severe adverse events related to tattooing: a retrospective analysis of 11 years. Indian J Dermatol 2012; 57: 439–43 CrossRef MEDLINE PubMed Central |
26. | Báez Sarría F, Rodríguez Collar TL, Santos VF: Tropical pyomyositis as a complication of a tattoo. Rev Cubana Med Mil 2013; 42: 417–22. |
27. | Elegino-Steffens DU, Layman C, Bacomo F, Hsue G: A case of severe septicemia following traditional Samoan tattooing. Hawaii J Med Public Health 2013; 72: 5–9 MEDLINE PubMed Central |
28. | Akkus NI, Mina GS, Fereidoon S, Rajpal S: Tattooing complicated by multivalvular bacterial endocarditis. Herz 2014; 39: 349–51 CrossRef MEDLINE |
29. | Kaldas V, Katta P, Trifinova I, Marino C, Sitnitskaya Y, Khanna S: Rare tattoo complication: Haemophilus influenzae sepsis in a teenager. Consultant 2014; 54: 289–91 |
30. | Bourigault C, Corvec S, Brulet V, et al.: Outbreak of skin infections due to panton-valentine leukocidin-positive methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus in a French prison in 2010–2011. PLoS Curr 2014; 6 CrossRef |
31. | Gulati S, Jain A, Sattari M: Tattooing: a potential novel risk factor for iliopsoas abscess. World J Clin Cases 2014; 2: 459–62 CrossRef MEDLINE PubMed Central |
32. | Orton CM, Norrington K, Alam H, Alonso-Gonzalez R, Gatzoulis M: The danger of wearing your heart on your sleeve. Int J Cardiol 2014; 175: e6–7 CrossRef MEDLINE |
33. | Rabbani S, Sharma TR: MRSA necrotizing pneumonia and peripheral septic thrombophlebitis. Consultant 2014; 54. |
34. | Diranzo García, J, Villodre Jiménez J, Zarzuela Sánchez V, Castillo Ruiperez L, Bru Pomer A: Skin abscess due to Serratia marcescens in an immunocompetent patient after receiving a tattoo. Case Rep Infect Dis 2015; 2015: 626917. |
35. | Jeong KY, Kim KS, Suh GJ, Kwon WY: Toxic shock syndrome following tattooing. Korean J Crit Care Med 2015; 30: 184–90 CrossRef |
36. | Maloberti A, Betelli M, Perego MR, Foresti S, Scarabelli G, Grassi G: A case of Pseudomonas aeruginosa commercial tattoo infection. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 2015; (Epub ahead of print) MEDLINE |
37. | Mikkelsen CS, Holmgren HR, Arvesen KB, Jarjis RD, Gunnarsson GL: Severe scratcher-reaction: an unknown health hazard? Dermatology Reports 2015; 7: 9–11 CrossRef MEDLINE PubMed Central |
38. | Serup J, Hutton Carlsen K, Sepehri M: Tattoo complaints and complications: diagnosis and clinical spectrum. Curr Probl Dermatol: S. Karger AG 2015; 48–60 MEDLINE |
e1. | Frew JW, Nguyen RT: Tattoo-associated mycobacterial infections: an emerging public health issue. Med J Aust 2015; 203: 223 CrossRef MEDLINE |
e2. | Philips RC, Hunter-Ellul LA, Martin JE, Wilkerson MG: Mycobacterium fortuitum infection arising in a new tattoo. Dermatol Online J 2014; 20:10. |
e3. | Sousa PP, Cruz RC, Schettini AP, Westphal DC: Mycobacterium abscessus skin infection after tattooing—case report. An Bras Dermatol 2015; 90: 741–3 CrossRef MEDLINE PubMed Central |
e4. | Danford B, Weingartner J, Patel G: Rapidly growing mycobacterial infection following tattoo. J Am Acad Dermatol 2015; 72: AB129 CrossRef |
e5. | Reus H, van Buuren R: Kleurstoffen voor tatoeage en permanente make-up. Legislation report no ND COS 012. Inspectorate for Health Protection North, Ministry of Health 2001; 1–36. |
e6. | Charnock C: Colourants used for tattooing contaminated with bacteria. Tatoveringsløsninger forurenset av bakterier 2004; 124: 933–5. |
e7. | Droß A, Mildau G: Mikrobiologischer Status von Mitteln zum Tätowieren. Berichte zur Lebensmittelsicherheit 200, Bundesweiter Überwachungsplan 2007. Bundesamt für Verbraucherschutz und Lebensmittelsicherheit 2007: 2. |
e8. | Baumgartner A, Gautsch S: Hygienic-microbiological quality of tattoo- and permanent make-up colours. J Verbrauch Lebensm 2011; 6: 319–25 CrossRef |
e9. | Kluger N, Terru D, Godreuil S: Bacteriological and fungal survey of commercial tattoo inks used in daily practice in a tattoo parlour. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2011; 25: 1230–1 CrossRef MEDLINE |
e10. | Høgsberg T, Saunte DM, Frimodt-Møller N, Serup J: Microbial status and product labelling of 58 original tattoo inks. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2013; 27: 73–80 CrossRef MEDLINE |
e11. | Bonadonna L, Briancesco R, Coccia AM, et al.: Valutazione delle caratteristiche microbiologiche di inchiostri per tatuaggi in confezioni integre e dopo l’apertura. Microbiologica Medica 2014; 29: 6. |
e12. | Council of Europe: Resolution ResAP(2003)2 on tattoos and permanent make-up. Strasbourg, France, Council of Europe 2003. |
e13. | Council of Europe: Resolution ResAP(2008)1 on requirements and criteria for the safety of tattoos and permanent make-up (superseding resolution ResAP(2003)2 on tattoos and permanent make-up). Strasbourg, France, Council of Europe 2008. |
e14. | CEN: European committee for standardization CEN/TC 435— Project committee tattooing services: Safe practice and hygiene requirements. https://standards.cen.eu/ (last accessed 15 August 2016). |
e15. | Liberati A, Altman DG, Tetzlaff J, et al.: The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions: explanation and elaboration. Ital J Public Health 2009; 6: 354–91 CrossRef CrossRef CrossRef |
e16. | Vandenbroucke JP: In defense of case reports and case series. Ann Intern Med 2001; 134: 330–4 CrossRef |